Cara Pandang Metode Penelitian yang Tepat 100%
Dalam penelitian, cara pandang atau paradigma adalah dasar yang membantu peneliti memahami bagaimana melihat dunia dan melakukan penelitian. Pilihan ini mempengaruhi langkah-langkah penelitian, mulai dari cara memilih metode hingga bagaimana hasilnya dianalisis. Dengan memahami cara pandang, peneliti bisa menyesuaikan pendekatan yang tepat agar penelitian berjalan sesuai tujuan. Ini juga membantu peneliti dalam memilih cara mengumpulkan data dan menganalisisnya sehingga hasil penelitian lebih akurat dan bermanfaat.
Apa Itu Cara Pandang?
Secara sederhana, cara pandang dalam penelitian membantu peneliti melihat dan memahami fenomena yang mereka pelajari. Ini akan menentukan metode apa yang digunakan. Contohnya, jika peneliti percaya bahwa suatu fenomena bisa diukur dengan angka, mereka akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebaliknya, jika fokusnya pada pengalaman seseorang, mereka akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
Yang penting dalam memilih metode adalah pemahaman yang jelas tentang sifat dari pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab. Metode kuantitatif seperti survei atau eksperimen akan memberikan hasil yang terukur dan konkret. Namun, metode kualitatif seperti wawancara mendalam atau observasi dapat menggali makna yang lebih dalam dari pengalaman individu.
Apa itu Paradigma dan Metode Penelitian?
Secara sederhana, paradigma dalam penelitian adalah cara pandang yang membantu peneliti memahami fenomena yang mereka pelajari. Yang berperan sebagai fondasi yang menentukan metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian. Misalnya, jika peneliti percaya bahwa suatu fenomena bisa diukur dengan angka, maka pendekatan “kuantitatif” akan dipilih. Sebaliknya, jika penelitian lebih berfokus pada memahami pengalaman seseorang, pendekatan “kualitatif” yang akan digunakan. Langkah pertama dalam memilih metode adalah memahami jenis pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab. Misalnya, jika kita ingin mendapatkan jawaban yang terukur, metode kuantitatif seperti survei atau eksperimen sangat tepat. Namun, jika kita ingin memahami lebih dalam tentang pengalaman seseorang, metode kualitatif seperti wawancara lebih sesuai.
Cara Pandang dalam Penelitian Terdiri dari Tiga Elemen Penting:
- Ontologi: Bagaimana peneliti melihat keadaan sebenarnya, apakah itu bisa diukur atau tergantung pada sudut pandang individu.
- Epistemologi: Cara peneliti memperoleh pengetahuan, misalnya dengan mengamati atau berinteraksi langsung.
- Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, seperti survei, wawancara, atau observasi.
Mengapa Cara Pandang Penting?
Cara pandang dalam penelitian sangat penting karena mempengaruhi bagaimana kita memilih metode yang sesuai untuk pertanyaan yang kita ajukan. Ini juga membantu menjaga relevansi penelitian dan menghindari kesalahan dalam analisis.
- Menentukan metode : Paradigma membantu peneliti memilih metode yang sesuai. Jika peneliti ingin mengukur hal-hal yang bisa diwakili oleh angka, seperti hasil ujian atau tingkat kepuasan, maka pendekatan kuantitatif akan digunakan. Namun, jika penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman pribadi atau pendapat individu, pendekatan kualitatif lebih tepat.
- Mengarahkan Pertanyaan Penelitian : Paradigma juga membantu peneliti merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian yang sesuai. Misalnya, jika peneliti ingin memahami mengapa siswa merasa nyaman atau tidak nyaman di lingkungan sekolah, metode interpretif akan lebih cocok. Sementara itu, jika peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh teknologi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, maka metode positivistik yang menggunakan data kuantitatif bisa menjadi pilihan.
- Menghindari Kesalahan : Tanpa pemahaman yang jelas tentang paradigma, peneliti mungkin akan menggunakan metode yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Ini bisa mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam analisis dan kesimpulan yang tidak relevan. Memahami metode yang tepat memastikan bahwa yang digunakan mendukung penelitian secara keseluruhan.
Jenis-Jenis Cara Pandang dalam Penelitian
Ada beberapa cara pandang utama yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian.Berikut adalah empat metode yang umum digunakan, khususnya dalam penelitian pendidikan:
- Positivistik: Mengukur dunia dengan angka dan data objektif. Biasanya digunakan untuk eksperimen atau survei.
- Interpretif: Memahami pengalaman dan sudut pandang individu, menggunakan wawancara atau observasi.
- Kritis: Menggali masalah sosial dan mencari keadilan, sering dipakai untuk meneliti ketidakadilan sosial.
- Postmodernis: Menekankan keberagaman sudut pandang, menghargai perbedaan dan pluralisme.
Cara Memilih Paradigma yang Tepat
Memilih cara pandang yang tepat sangat penting dalam penelitian.
Berikut adalah langkah-langkah praktis untuk membantu peneliti memilih cara yang sesuai:
- Identifikasi Pertanyaan Penelitian: Tentukan dulu pertanyaan penelitian, apakah kita ingin mengukur sesuatu secara objektif atau memahami pengalaman individu.
- Pahami hipotesis : Apakah kita percaya bahwa keadaan sebenarnya itu objektif atau tergantung pada sudut pandang?
- Pilih Metode yang Sesuai: Pilih metode seperti survei untuk pertanyaan yang bisa diukur atau wawancara untuk pertanyaan yang bersifat pengalaman.
- Refleksi: Pikirkan kembali tujuan penelitian, apakah kita ingin menggali pengalaman, mencari hubungan sebab-akibat, atau mendorong perubahan.
Kesimpulan
Cara pandang dalam penelitian sangat penting karena memandu peneliti dalam memahami dunia dan memilih metode yang tepat. Dengan memahami cara pandang ini, peneliti dapat menyesuaikan metode sesuai dengan pertanyaan yang diajukan, apakah untuk menghasilkan data terukur (kuantitatif) atau menggali pengalaman seseorang (kualitatif). Ada tiga hal utama yang harus diperhatikan: bagaimana peneliti melihat realitas (ontologi), cara peneliti memperoleh pengetahuan (epistemologi), dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data (metodologi). Memilih cara pandang yang sesuai membantu memastikan relevansi penelitian dan mencegah kesalahan.
Setiap cara pandang, seperti positivistik, interpretif, kritis, dan postmodernis, menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda tergantung pada tujuan penelitian. Oleh karena itu, peneliti harus memahami pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab, sudut pandang mereka terhadap keadaan yang sebenarnya, dan memilih metode yang paling cocok. Dengan cara pandang yang tepat, penelitian bisa lebih mendalam, bermanfaat, dan memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
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fascinating in aggressive habits, per the DEA.
This can generally result in melancholy and suicide as soon as the steroids have been stopped.
The researchers discovered ranges returned to normal about four months after
participants stopped taking them. The unwanted effects of steroids are a
results of the surplus amounts of testosterone administered to achieve muscle progress, cardio capacity and energy which
affects virtually every organ and system within the
body.
Anabolic steroids are manufactured drugs that duplicate the effects
of the male hormone testosterone. They have restricted medical
uses and are not the identical as corticosteroids, a special
sort of steroid drug that is extra generally prescribed.
Anabolic steroids, also called anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs), can help construct muscle and enhance athletic efficiency, however they’ll even have important opposed
results, especially when used incorrectly.
Strength gains of about 5–20% of the initial strength and increments of 2–5kg
body weight, that might be attributed to an increase of the
lean body mass, have been noticed. Though AAS administration might affect erythropoiesis and blood
haemoglobin concentrations, no impact on endurance efficiency was observed.
Little information in regards to the results of AAS on metabolic responses during exercise coaching and recovery are available and, due
to this fact, don’t permit firm conclusions.
It is accepted that the administration of anabolic steroids
to wholesome girls and children has an anabolic impact, and that with the virilizing effects,
there is a achieve in muscle mass and energy.
Nonetheless, for a quantity of years, it was troublesome
to show conclusively that the administration of these steroids had a
myotrophic impact in healthy younger sportsmen,
as discussed by Ryan (1976) (see the section ‘Anabolic steroids as
performance enhancers in sport’). It was
subsequently reasoned that any possible myotrophic effect from administration of anabolic
steroids to eugonadal men could be through an anticatabolic
mechanism rather than a direct anabolic effect.
Steroids may give young athletes the sense that they are stronger and extra athletic, but the dangers are too dangerous.
Steroids promise daring outcomes, however there may
be little proof that they deliver them. However they
can harm developing youngsters — with a few of these sick results not more likely
to turn up till years later. Steroid checks are sometimes ordered to
detect the presence of APEDs in your system, but they may
also detect certain corticosteroids, too.
In small doses narcotics have medical uses that embrace relieving extreme pain and inducing sleep.
Nevertheless, narcotic overdose is a medical emergency and might lead to respiratory depression and even demise.
The primary medical use of those compounds is to treat
situations such as Consideration Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD), asthma, narcolepsy, and weight problems. And a
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This makes side effects far more severe whenever you use them and
not utilizing a prescription. Since then, with the recognition of performance and
physique-focused events like Mr. Olympia and the CrossFit Video Games, the variety of females utilizing steroids has continued
to develop, and with it, the number of circumstances of side effects of steroids in women. Long-term use of steroids can even increase
the risk of delayed progress in youngsters, thinning bones in older adults,
and a worsening of underlying well being situations, such as hypertension and diabetes.
Selective androgen receptor modulators (sometimes referred to as particular androgen receptor modulators or SARMs) have been checked out as
popular dietary supplements amongst fitness fanatics and chiseled athletes.
As A End Result Of they’ve long been considered less dangerous
than steroids for those seeking to bulk up fast.
In truth, although, SARMs could also be more dangerous
than we initially thought because they might trigger widespread issues
for your physique. The androgen receptor belongs to the family of nuclear receptor superfamily (Mangelsdorf
et al., 1995), these intracellular receptors eliciting so-called ‘classical’
or genomic, actions by interacting with DNA and modulating transcription.
Remedy for an habit to anabolic steroids shall be similar
to that of other types of dependancy. Girls characterize a small minority of AAS users, and the global
lifetime prevalence is roughly 0.5–1 % among girls,
versus about 3–4 p.c in men. Ladies with classical anorexia or bulimia rarely use testosterone,
however in those whose body-image pathology shifts towards muscularity or “fitness tradition,” AAS use emerges as a danger.
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fats tissue within the body. Whereas male users experience a
discount in the percentage of physique fat, anabolics cause people to have more visceral fat.
This tissue that surrounds numerous organs has been linked
to type 2 diabetes earlier than. In Accordance
to a study published in the Journal of the European Affiliation, this happens because as patients
use AAS, the danger of insulin resistance is also elevated.
Subsequently, for patients with pre-existing health conditions similar to diabetes, it is
recommended to achieve out to a medical physician if these AAS are appropriate on your well being condition, or if there are AAS alternatives which will work for the affected person. One of the
difficulties in testing for anabolic steroids, as opposed to leisure medicine, is that hormones like
testosterone and DHT are discovered naturally within the
body.
Properly over a thousand different compounds have been synthesized and studied since the 1950s in the hope of manufacturing
compounds which have an anabolic or androgenic
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would have a considerably predictable impact
on the inherent qualities of mentioned compound. Particularly, qualities together with (but
not limited to) anabolic/androgenic ratio, metabolism, receptor affinity, and oral efficacy had been famous.
Steroids are a general class of agents that every one have the steroid ring in widespread.
Payment of advantages are topic to all terms, conditions,
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