Pendekatan Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif : Teknik dan Tahapannya

0
(0)

Dalam penelitian Ilmu Sosial, pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan satu metode ilmiah yang dipakai untuk menjaring pengalaman empiris tentang realitas sosial dan menyusun pengalaman empiris itu ke dalam satu sistem penalaran yang logis. Titik Kesamaan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif merupakan satu metode ilmiah yang beroperasi menurut hukum-hukum kerja satu ilmu pengetahuan. Keduanya sama-sama keluar dari kandungan filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan, satu cabang kecil dari Epistemologi. Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan bergumul secara kritis dengan persoalan pengetahuan dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan yang dikenal dengan nama “pengetahuan ilmiah”. Apa itu pengetahuan ilmiah? Apakah pengetahuan ilmiah itu benar? Dalam kaitannya dengan Epistemologi yang bergelut secara refleksif-kritis tentang pengetahuan pada umumnya, Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan berkonsentrasi pada refleksi kritis terhadap pengetahuan ilmiah dan mempertanyakan secara kritis apakah hasil pengetahuan ilmiah itu merupakan satu pengetahuan yang “benar”. Baik pendekatan kuantitatif maupun pendekatan kualitatif sama-sama berfungsi untuk mencapai pengetahuan ilmiah itu. Titik kesamaan lain lagi antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif adalah bahwa keduanya berbasiskan pada penelitian (riset) lapangan. Kedua pendekatan itu mengacu pada realitas di lapangan. Artinya, baik pendekatan kuantitatif maupun pendekatan kualitatif sama-sama mensuplai data, menganalisa data dan menginterpretasi data. Perbedaan antara Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Pendekatan Kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif merujuk kepada kata “kuantitas” itu sendiri. Kuantitas berarti jumlah atau banyaknya sesuatu hal. Pendekatan kuantitatif berarti pendekatan yang bersifat “menjumlahkan atau mengumpulkan” sedangkan Pendekatan kualitatif mengacu pada kata “kualitas” yang berarti sifat, mutu, kadar, makna. Sifat, mutu, kadar atau juga makna satu hal diamati, dilukiskan, dipahami ( metode “Verstehen” = memahami) dan ditafsir. Kualitasnya tidak dihitung, tidak diberi angka, tidak dijumlahkan dan tidak dikumpulkan menurut hukum-hukum matematis. metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif memperlihatkan bahwa kedua metode itu memiliki karakternya sendiri. Penggabungan antara kedua metode itu hanya bisa diterapkan apabila orang sungguh mengenal perbedaan karakter kedua metode itu.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif antara lain wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan diskusi terfokus (Focus Group Discussion). Teknik analisis data kualitatif yang umum digunakan adalah content analysis, discourse analysis, dan grounded theoryTahapan penelitian : Tahapan penelitian kualitatif secara umum terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu tahap persiapan/pra-lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, dan tahap analisis data. Penelitian kualitatif menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Penelitian kualitatif biasanya didesain secara longgar sehingga dalam pelaksanaan penelitian berpeluang mengalami perubahan. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang spesifikasinya adalah sistematis, terencana, dan terstruktur dengan jelas sejak awal hingga pembuatan desain penelitiannya. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang banyak menuntut penggunaan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Prosedur penelitian merupakan langkahlangkah yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam penelitian. Adapun langkah-langkah penelitian kuantitatif adalah sebagai berikut: Memilih masalah; Melakukan studi pendahuluan dengan menelaah teori dan riset terdahulu; Merumuskan masalah rancangan penelitian; Merumuskan hipotesis: Menentukan variabel; Menyusun rancangan penelitian; Menyusun instrumen atau alat pengumpul data; Menentukan sumber data; Mengumpulkan data; Mengolah dan menganalisis data; Penyajian hasil; Penemuan teori; dan Menulis laporan.

Baca Juga:  Cara Sederhana dan cepat menyusun latar belakang penelitian

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating 0 / 5. Vote count: 0

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Isyania Mutiara Nurpadilah

Orang ngiri kita nganan

This Post Has 5 Comments

  1. Přijetí hypoteční platby může být obtížné pokud nemáte rádi čekání v dlouhých řadách
    , vyplnění závažné formuláře , a odmítnutí úvěru na základě vašeho úvěrového
    skóre . Přijímání hypoteční platby
    může být problematické, pokud nemáte rádi čekání v dlouhých řadách , podávání extrémních formulářů
    , a odmítnutí úvěru na základě vašeho úvěrového skóre .

    Přijímání hypoteční platby může být problematické , pokud nemáte rádi čekání
    v dlouhých řadách , vyplnění extrémních formulářů a odmítnutí úvěrových rozhodnutí
    založených na úvěrových skóre . Nyní můžete svou hypotéku zaplatit rychle a efektivně v České republice. https://groups.google.com/g/sheasjkdcdjksaksda/c/-4wwf9LcYLc

  2. git.Numa.jku.At

    It is at all times finest to get the vitamins that your body wants from complete, unprocessed foods every time potential.

    If you do choose to use supplements, make sure to do your research and select a high-quality product.

    It is necessary to combine up your routine and take a look at new workouts to keep your muscle tissue challenged and
    forestall boredom.
    Even right now, Bass remains an energetic voice in the fitness community, persevering with to
    inspire together with his unparalleled dedication to well being and fitness.
    Although exogenous HGH causes (temporary) declines in endogenous HGH levels, we have found these to recuperate in a matter of days post-cycle.
    Nonetheless, ecdysterone is not presently on the prohibited record of WADA or different
    sporting federations. An analysis was performed on the contents of the ecdysterone supplement,
    and the researchers found no banned substances within the tablets.
    Nonetheless, they found only a fraction of ecdysterone was truly current
    in each tablet (6%). Curiously, the higher-dosed
    ecdysterone group additionally gained notably extra mass than the moderate-dosed ecdysterone group.

    One go searching you within the average gym makes it clear that getting critically huge is tough
    even for men. The statistic that ladies have ~15 instances
    less testosterone than men is usually quoted to clarify that as a lady, you can’t develop a lot muscle anyway.
    So the common suggestion in today’s health circles is that girls
    ought to prepare like males and may count on not to see a lot muscle development.
    We will deliver all bought anabolic steroids as quick as potential and
    to the handle that you simply present. Every product is bubble-wrapped to offer added safety throughout processing and
    supply. Your privacy is revered, we know what we’re doing and the products you’re purchasing, and we now have a lot of experience to guarantee the maximum privateness and
    discretion of your order. ‘Body Constructing Anabolics’ is your most appropriate option to purchase prime quality androgenic-anabolic steroids.

    The different one is a druggie who weighs 220lbs at the identical top and physique fats.

    Keep in mind that in this case, we’re talking about
    recreational bodybuilders for essentially the most part.
    The pros gain much more muscle thanks to their superior genetics and extreme doses.
    A bodybuilder who has good genetics and takes 1 gram of substances might be
    greater than a man on TRT cursed with a much less
    potent reaction to medication. I don’t find out about you,
    however 23kg/50lbs of muscle do not sound like a finishing
    touch. A detailed examine in 2018 confirmed mixing protein dietary
    supplements with resistance exercise can grow muscle tissue
    extra. It’s crucial to keep your coaching varied
    to avoid hitting a standstill and to keep enhancing.
    Many bodybuilders use steroids to recover faster from workouts.
    In conclusion, natural bodybuilding is all about self-discipline and persistence.

    The advantages of natural bodybuilding go beyond
    just bodily look, as it can improve general health, mental wellbeing,
    and self-confidence. Keep In Mind to give consideration to progressive overload, compound workout routines, and sufficient relaxation and restoration for optimum
    results. Moreover, this supplement facilitates nitrogen retention,
    a important factor for protein synthesis and ultimately promoting muscle growth.
    The risks of unlawful steroids have been pointed out to indicate their dangerous effects both
    bodily and mentally.
    Arriving on the proper every day calorie intake objective and macronutrient break up can take
    some trial and error, and you should get snug making an attempt new things.
    My name is Daniel Louwrens, and I even have been helping individuals attain their respective fitness
    targets for the past 8 years. I graduated with a BSc in Chemistry, however discovered my love
    and fervour in Health, Health, and Vitamin. I now coach folks online at my own enterprise, but also coach
    under different companies corresponding to Sky Calisthenics, Muscle & Brawn, and Lars Health.

    To be trustworthy, some of the machines in my gym
    actually don’t match me.
    This, combined with a good food regimen and train program,
    can result in increased muscle mass, improved definition, decreased physique fats, and extra
    testosterone. The scientific name for this class of drugs is anabolic-androgenic steroids.
    Not only are 99% of bodybuilders taking steroids, even a big proportion of health models (men and
    women) who promote supplements take steroids, or
    HGH (human development hormone). I want it weren’t true, however
    sadly, this is what I’ve learned being part of the health industry.
    Several hormones play a crucial role in bodybuilding and power coaching.
    Testosterone, development hormone (GH), and insulin-like
    growth issue (IGF-1) improve strength and stimulate muscle progress.
    Other hormones, such as cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and
    glucagon, increase the provision of glucose, your body’s primary source of gas.

    They serve as inspiration for each old-school bodybuilders and
    aspiring newcomers seeking to make their
    mark within the industry. With knowledge of nutrition, coaching, consistency, and motivation, anyone can try
    to turn into the best natural bodybuilder they can be.
    Eugen Sandow is named the “Father of Trendy Bodybuilding.” He was
    a bodybuilding legend and a pioneering determine in the health world.
    With his iconic physique and galvanizing role model standing, he
    promoted natural health and devoted coaching. He started his training at residence using stone dumbbells and barbells.

    With that out of the greatest way, Steve Reeves and Ron Williams are my picks for one of the best pure bodybuilders.

    Yet you can wager that every human outside of the lifting world considered Kuc big.
    You can’t really know this percentage as a end result of precise
    naturals hardly ever fight towards roid users. It would
    be naive to think that high quantities of testosterone don’t
    have a heavy impact in your capacity to get psyched.

    Seek a licensed professional’s help if you can afford it;
    it will pay dividends in the lengthy run. Plus, it can assist you to construct a solid foundation and significantly reduce your threat of harm in the fitness center.
    The IFBB Pro League is the world’s numero uno
    pro bodybuilding organization.
    Nevertheless, steroid features could also be maintained afterward (naturally) if users proceed lifting weights.
    It replicates the muscle-building and strength-enhancing effects of Dianabol,
    however with out the undesirable unwanted side effects. Sure,
    anabolic steroids are unlawful to make use of for cosmetic purposes in virtually each nation on the earth, with a few exceptions,
    such as Mexico and Thailand. Thus, on this guide, we are going to
    answer the most common questions concerning anabolic steroids (strictly for harm discount purposes).

    This generally happens throughout endurance sports activities when the circulating glucose provide has been used up.
    Safer options like one of the best oral steroid
    with least side effects or safest steroids for over 50 ought to at all times be prioritized.
    Turinabol is commonly used by skilled athletes who compete in tested federations.
    Probably because of the short half-life and the truth
    that it’s simple to hide.

    References:

    best steroid sites [git.Numa.jku.At]

Leave a Reply