SIARAN PERS
Kamis, 22 Agustus 2024
JAKARTA – Perkumpulan Penulis Indonesia SATUPENA telah menerbitkan buku “PILPRES 2024: Kesaksian Para Penulis,” yang merupakan kumpulan karya 76 penulis tentang Pemilihan Presiden 2024.
Hal itu dinyatakan Sekjen SATUPENA Satrio Arismunandar, yang juga menjadi editor buku tersebut, di Jakarta, Kamis, 22 Agustus 2024.
Menurut Satrio, Pemilu dan Pilpres 2024 adalah peristiwa besar. Dengan segala dinamikanya, hasil Pemilu dan Pilpres 2024 akan mewarnai, bahkan menentukan masa depan Indonesia, sebagai negara demokrasi nomor tiga terbesar di dunia setelah India dan Amerika Serikat.
Menyadari arti penting Pilpres 2024 dalam sejarah bangsa, ungkap Satrio, pada Februari 2024, Ketua Umum SATUPENA Denny JA telah menggagas penerbitan buku “PILPRES 2024: Kesaksian Para Penulis,” yang berisi kumpulan artikel dari para penulis.
“Awalnya, cuma ditarget buku berisi kumpulan 25 tulisan. Tetapi dalam prosesnya, ternyata
minat para penulis untuk terlibat dalam penulisan buku ini membludak,” ujar Satrio.
Sebanyak 133 penulis, yang bukan cuma anggota SATUPENA, menyatakan minatnya untuk berkontribusi.
Sampai batas waktu 12 Maret 2024, dari 133 penulis yang menyatakan minatnya itu tidak semua bisa mengirim tulisan. “Jumlah naskah yang akhirnya betul-betul sampai di tangan penyunting ada 77 tulisan,” lanjut Satrio.
Satrio menjelaskan, dari 77 tulisan yang mereka kirim, yang dianggap layak untuk dimasukkan ke buku ini ada 74 tulisan. Kebetulan ada satu tulisan yang ditulis oleh 3 orang, sehingga total ada 76 penulis yang berkontribusi lewat 74 tulisan pada buku ini.
Buku setebal 410 halaman ini hanya dibuat dalam format PDF, tidak dicetak. “Bagi penulis atau pembaca yang membutuhkan buku versi cetak, dipersilakan untuk mengeprint sendiri,” ucap Satrio.
Satrio berharap, semua tulisan di buku ini –dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya—benar-benar bisa menjadi bukti kesaksian para penulis Indonesia tentang peristiwa bersejarah Pilpres 2024.
Mengutip sastrawan Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Satrio menyatakan, “Orang boleh pandai setinggi langit, tapi selama ia tidak menulis, ia akan hilang di dalam masyarakat dan dari sejarah. Menulis adalah bekerja untuk keabadian.”
“Begitu pentingnya meninggalkan jejak tertulis dalam sejarah. Apalagi kesaksian tertulis terhadap sebuah peristiwa besar seperti Pilpres 2024, yang punya arti signifikan bagi 279,5 juta rakyat Indonesia,” ujar Satrio.
Ditambahkan Satrio, proses Pemilu dan Pilpres 2024 di Indonesia diamati secara serius oleh dunia internasional karena posisi Indonesia dianggap penting.
“Mungkin kita di dalam negeri tidak begitu menyadari, tetapi faktanya posisi Indonesia kini sudah semakin dipandang dalam hubungan internasional. Peningkatan status Indonesia ini sejalan dengan makin besarnya kekuatan ekonomi negeri ini,” lanjut Satrio.
Menurut proyeksi Standard Chartered, PDB Indonesia pada 2030 diprediksi mencapai $10,1 triliun atau naik hampir 3 kali lipat dari tahun 2017 ($3,2 triliun) dan akan berada di peringkat ke-4 negara dengan perekonomian terbesar dunia. Peringkat tersebut dihitung menurut nominal produk domestik bruto (PDB) atas dasar purchasing power parity. ***
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Up to 5% of men who take this medicine for either reason will have a discount
in their sperm numbers, so if you’re having bother creating
a being pregnant, make certain to discuss to a doctor.
If you’re making ready to begin chemotherapy, discuss to your doctor about freezing
your sperm beforehand. If you’re currently taking an SSRI, talk to your physician or psychological
well being supplier about the potential of different medicines.
There are a quantity of various sorts of this treatment, and so they all affect your fertility in numerous methods.
Gonadal operate is dependent upon the presence of intact hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis exercise, involving pulsatile secretion of the GnRH by the arcuate
nucleus of the hypothalamus, and of gonadotropins (LH and FSH) by the pituitary gland [40].
There is growing interest within the function of artificial intelligence (AI)
in management of male infertility. Earlier Than starting testosterone therapy, AI powered clinical engines can assess the symptoms
and history of the patient to recommend the best course of action. The best remedy and
dosage may be predicted by AI after considering components like age, historical past, life-style in addition to
hormonal levels of the patient [45]. Automated models of AI have been developed to judge sperm concentration, morphology and motility as nicely as to measure sperm
DNA fragmentation, offering accurate outcomes rapidly [46].
Menstrual alterations are frequent in endurance athletes and, opposite to what is believed, the most typical endocrine abnormality is
not hypothalamic suppression, but PCOS [65].
Ultrasound evidence of polycystic ovaries was present in a higher
share (37%) of athletes not utilizing hormonal contraception, significantly in power athletes, compared to
the estimated prevalence (20%) in the common inhabitants [67].
Athletes with PCOS confirmed higher T concentration and free androgen index than frequently
menstruating or non-PCOS Olympic athletes [65]. Amongst APEDs, the drugs most used all round the world
and the one able to inflicting the best damage to the reproductive function are anabolic-androgenic
steroids (AASs) [35]. Different substances used less regularly, and
often in association with AASs, are GH, insulin-like
growth factor 1, insulin, erythropoietin, stimulants, diuretics, levothyroxine, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate
[35]. Leptin is a 16 kDa peptide secreted by the adipose tissue, whose
manufacturing is stimulated by meals intake. This peptide sensitizes the HPO axis
and its deficiency results in infertility both humans and
rodents, as a result of HPO axis deficiency.
The oral form, a 17α-esterified steroid, avoids
first-pass hepatic metabolism by way of 17α-hydrogen by methyl or ethyl teams, doubtlessly causing
hepatotoxicity (Kanayama et al., 2010, Osta et al., 2016).
With a half-life of 24 h, oral stanozolol requires day by day dosing to maintain its ergogenic and therapeutic effects (Osta et
al., 2016). The injectable form, esterified on the 17β
place, has a longer half-life and fewer hepatic impact as a end result of its slower
absorption (Osta et al., 2016). The body’s capacity to recuperate additionally is determined by total
well being and the presence of any underlying reproductive
points. Ladies who cease using steroids and preserve a healthy lifestyle, including correct nutrition and regular medical check-ups, have a better chance
of restoring their fertility.
In contrast to those findings, FISH sperm evaluation revealed XY and chromosomes 1 and 9 disomies, suggesting anomalies within the meiotic course of
and genetic damage amongst AAS customers [30]. Apoptosis has been reported to play an important
function within the regulation of germ cell
populations within the adult testis. Recently,
the correlation between apoptosis and high AAS doses and workouts has been experimentally assessed in animal
fashions.
Steroids, when used for efficiency enhancement, can disrupt the fragile hormonal stability in the body, particularly the HPG axis.
Consequently, both males and females may experience fertility-related
challenges, together with reduced sperm manufacturing,
altered sperm quality, menstrual irregularities, and hormonal imbalances.
It is essential for people who think about or have interaction in steroid use to concentrate to these potential risks and seek the assistance of healthcare professionals for guidance.
In one study, men were given exogenous testosterone by injection or gel,
as nicely as low-dose HCG injections (500 IU thrice per week).
The research found that these men had been in a position to preserve elevated intra-testicular testosterone levels on this routine.
With short term follow-up, semen parameters had been decreased,
however no men skilled azoospermia. JUrol 2013] Eventually one would anticipate sperm production to finally fall with none FSH
stimulation of the testicles.
Our findings additionally delve into the gradual reversibility
of AAS-induced fertility points. Nevertheless, the restoration time is variable in anecdotal case stories from 2½ years
to 3 years.[39,40] The recovery is not uniform throughout different research as
it might be influenced by components such as duration and intensity
of AAS use, as nicely as age. These variables are
not strictly controlled in the included research in this In-Depth Youtonics Product Evaluation.
Moreover, trenbolone is not appropriate for ladies in search of to keep away from
the development of masculine features. Pharmaceutical-grade Anavar was
once synthesized by scientists in an authorized
laboratory when it was legal for medical causes.
Stringent regulations have been in place for maximum safety and success.
This was prescribed to sufferers suffering from cachexia, where muscle
loss was occurring at an alarming rate, rising the risk of mortality.
Our female patients have reported feeling depressed and have skilled low libido upon cycle cessation. Dave Crosland, the founder of
Crosland’s Harm Discount Providers, has additionally found testosterone and estrogen levels
to be deficient in females post-Anavar.
Some athletes, weightlifters, and bodybuilders take them regularly to improve their
physical performance and build up their our bodies.
The misuse of anabolic steroids can cause long-term unwanted side effects together
with cardiovascular issues, liver disease, reproductive organ damage, and extreme
temper swings. Due to these effects, several sorts of
anabolic steroids grew to become a target of misuse by competitors bodybuilders, other elite weight coaching athletes, and elite athletes in different
sports activities. As such the lifetime prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid use worldwide has elevated
and is estimated to be 1% to 5%. Simply within the Usa alone, it is
estimated that roughly three to 4 million People have misused AASs to increase muscle mass, both for athletic and beauty purposes.
Moreover, another study demonstrated that supraphysiological doses of AASs impair the helpful results of physical exercise on hippocampal cell proliferation and apoptotic signaling [41].
Endurance exercise improves the redox system stability by stabilizing
the mitochondrial membrane, resulting in a discount of apoptotic effects of ND
in neural cells [25]. There is pressure even in center
college to take medication to extend performance on the taking part in subject and in the fitness center.
Unrealistic expectations can drive adolescent girls and boys to attempt to obtain the often unrealistic picture
of fashions in fashion magazines and athletes within the health club.
In basic, the long-term effects of performance-enhancing medication haven’t
been studied enough.
There may be peer strain to make use of anabolic steroids in some sports activities because of a concern that standard training is not going
to be sufficient to succeed. There can also be the perception that other athletes are abusing steroids and gaining an unfair benefit.
These medicine would possibly decrease the damage that occurs to muscles throughout a hard exercise.
Some folks also could like how their muscular tissues look once they take these medication. However doping for
sports activities is not one of many uses the medication are approved for.
There is no query that anabolic steroids carry
therapeutic advantages for patients with HIV, liver disease, renal failure,
some malignancies, symptomatic hypogonadism, and burns.
Anabolic steroids also upregulate and increase the number of
androgen receptors, thus enabling elevated coaching depth and not
directly contributing to increased muscle size and strength.
Almost one-third of people who misuse anabolic steroids turn out to be depending on them.
That means over time it begins to take greater and extra frequent doses to
get the identical results.
Ziegler had created a steroid with greater than double the
anabolic rating of testosterone (210 vs. 100).
Ziegler went again to the US with the target of creating a compound that was more highly
effective than testosterone to assist defeat the Russians.
He frequently served as the take a look at subject
for his experiments, consuming the steroids himself.
Steroid tests are typically ordered to detect the presence of APEDs in your system, but
they may also detect sure corticosteroids, too. There are quite a
few types of corticosteroids, which can be taken topically or via inhalation,
with others being administered by injection or oral tablets.
Faer Pharma Canada is the final word destination for mail-order
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Cycling includes taking a course of steroids, stopping (to let the physique
recover regular processes), after which commencing
once more. This could additionally be accomplished with pyramid doses, with smaller doses that are
slowly elevated to a peak, then slowly decreased to stop.
In Addition To steroids, some athletes use other substances that
they assume will make them better athletes. None can take the place of an excellent power and
conditioning program and a well-balanced food regimen.
AASs exert their effects by activating androgen receptor (AR) signaling.
A Number Of parts of the physique are involved due
to the presence of ARs in many tissues [12]. At regular physiologic levels of testosterone androgen receptors are
saturated and the AASs results may be a consequence of other mechanisms quite
than androgen receptors activation. High testosterone ranges might have an antagonist effect on glucocorticoid receptors, leading to inhibition of
glucose synthesis and protein catabolism. Certainly, excessive dose AASs might displace glucocorticoids from
their receptors, decrease proteins breakdown in muscular tissues, leading to a rise in muscle mass and muscle
energy [18].
References:
Consigli pratici su frullati di proteine
So, in case you are not one hundred pc confident that the
product is genuine, do not put it in your body. “I have hassle managing Estrogen” – Select medicine which are low Aromatising compounds
to start with! “I have bother gaining weight” – Proper, you’ll
find a way to in all probability profit from “wetter” compounds, similar to Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin, and Dianabol.
Contrary to the primary group, the Lower & Slower choose to run compounds that don’t
Aromatise in any respect, or very weakly a minimum of.
This consists of working Testosterone pretty low
(or decrease in comparison with the first group) and in addition means you’ll should take more of the Anabolic Steroids (technically Testosterone isn’t a
Steroid). What you want is an unbiased source of detailed
information that presents you with the crucial facts about one of the best steroids for bodybuilding.
There are quite a few forms of corticosteroids, which can be taken topically or via inhalation, with others being administered by injection or oral tablets.
Corticosteroids, then again, are drugs used to help treat quite a lot of acute and
continual health situations. They decrease inflammation in the body and may work as immunosuppressants and vasoconstrictors.
Always speak with a doctor about any concerns you may have concerning steroid drugs, together with extreme side effects.
Do not all of a sudden discontinue your treatment unless
a well being care provider tells you to do so, as this will likely
cause withdrawal or rebound signs. By No Means take steroids for causes
outdoors of their intended purposes. Taking any steroid medication that isn’t prescribed to you for
a medical purpose can have dangerous effects.
Deca is not a dry compound by any means but will usually cause much less water
retention than Dbol. Deca’s side effects are easier to manage, however it’s so necessary to contemplate particular person responses.
Cycle size, no matter whether it’s Dbol solely or a stack,
I always restrict use to six weeks. I’ve heard
of guys utilizing Dianabol for longer cycles, however you
higher watch out on your liver values carefully.
Very few ladies will discover it helpful to use Dianabol past 5mg at the most, with its anabolic effects being greater than highly effective enough to deliver excessive results on the dosage.
Anavar has proven successful in treating burn patients
because of its capability to accelerate recovery.
Enhanced recovery permits an athlete to increase coaching depth, period, and frequency for enhanced performance.
With enhanced pink blood cell depend and increased ATP manufacturing, muscular endurance
additionally improves on Anavar. Thus AAS use must be strongly discouraged in those who develop polycythemia.
Alternatively, therapeutic phlebotomy might be thought-about for these who, in opposition to better judgment,
continue AAS use for extended durations of time.
When Anadrol is taken in today’s dosages of 50–100 mg/day, we now have discovered it to
be one of the worst steroids for ldl cholesterol and
blood strain. When people discuss steroids, they’re most of the time speaking
about anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) – the stuff you must take exogenously –
you both inject or take as an oral pill. Good bodybuilding isn’t just about lifting
heavier or consuming cleaner—it’s about understanding the
interior techniques that energy each movement. Monitoring electrolyte ranges, adjusting intake based mostly on training
intensity, and using focused supplementation may help athletes
stay forward of fatigue, cramps, and performance plateaus.
Steroids like trenbolone and oxymetholone are particularly notorious for
causing fluid retention and electrolyte shifts due to their strong androgenic and anabolic
results. However, cardio shouldn’t be avoided, because it has the potential to scale back blood stress and increase circulation.
This diuretic impact is also prone to improve vascularity and muscle striations while contributing to a leaner appearance.
Nevertheless, they might compound the cardiovascular risk imposed by the opposite
atherogenic effects of AAS, corresponding to dyslipidemia,
appearing as potential CVD danger modifiers.
In hypertensive people, LV mass corrected for body surface space adds prognostic
worth for ischemic coronary heart disease and coronary heart failure in addition to established (SCORE) risk components (218).
The identical holds true for global longitudinal strain in nonhypertensive individuals (218).
The isovolumic relaxation time is also an impartial predictor
of heart failure in the basic population (219).
We don’t encourage the usage of Anadrol; however, if readers are going to use this compound,
they need to get regular checkups with their physician to watch
their well being. This is an effective strategy for enhanced energy, strength, pumps, and motivation within the gym.
For instance, if someone is within the police or
military, they’re usually tested for other substances such as amphetamines, cocaine, and marijuana.
Therefore, Ronnie Coleman was capable of be a police officer
and not have any issues. Bodybuilders hardly ever take greater
than 100 mg of Anadrol per day, as this is considered a high dose.
Research and our tests have proven that grapefruit
can cause this impact for as much as 24 hours, of which 1/3 of the
impact nonetheless remains.
Anavar (Oxandrolone) is primarily obtainable in oral kind, but injectable variations do exist,
although they’re far less frequent. For these in search of safer paths, we explored natural alternatives—from high-intensity coaching and
deep sleep to fasting, amino acids, and adaptogens.
These methods supply sustainable methods to elevate GH levels without needles or unwanted
effects, proving that discipline and knowledge typically outperform synthetic enhancement.
This is often because of fluid retention and elevated strain in connective tissues.
Often utilized in bodybuilding circles to boost restoration and lean mass improvement.
For bodybuilders dealing with injury setbacks, these peptides could supply a path back to the health club quicker than conventional methods.
However as with all emerging remedy, the secret’s knowledgeable, accountable use.
Cholestatic hepatitis and jaundice happen with 17-alpha-alkylated androgens at relatively low doses.
If cholestatic hepatitis with jaundice appears, the anabolic steroid ought to be discontinued.
If liver perform tests turn out to be abnormal,
the patient should be monitored carefully and the etiology
decided. Typically, the anabolic steroid ought to be discontinued though in instances of mild
abnormalities, the physician may elect to observe the affected person carefully at a
lowered drug dosage. This modification meant Turinabol wouldn’t replicate
Dianabol’s estrogenic effects, and thus dry muscle features could be experienced without
any water retention. PCT assists the physique in returning to
regular hormone production following a steroid cycle.
Steroids lower natural testosterone, and with out PCT, users might undergo from a testosterone decrease, inflicting
decreased libido, lethargy, and muscle loss.
References:
PedsElite
hgh fat loss before and after
References:
crazybulk hgh-x2 review (http://www.Ecccnet.Com/forums/Users/coughmark82/)
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References:
dosage of hgh for bodybuilding (http://lida-stan.by/)