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Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur
overview untuk kajian literatur berdasarkan daftar yang Anda berikan:
1. Identitas Sumber
- Judul, Penulis, Tahun Publikasi: Menyebutkan informasi dasar mengenai literatur yang dikaji, termasuk judul, penulis, dan tahun publikasi.
2. Tujuan Penelitian
- Menjelaskan tujuan utama dari penelitian yang dibahas dalam literatur, yaitu apa yang ingin dicapai atau diuji oleh peneliti.
3. Kata Kunci atau Variabel Utama
- Mengidentifikasi kata kunci penting atau variabel utama yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yang biasanya ditemukan dalam abstrak atau pendahuluan.
4. Metode Penelitian yang Digunakan
- Menguraikan metode penelitian yang dipakai, apakah kualitatif, kuantitatif, atau mixed-methods, serta pendekatan spesifik yang digunakan (misalnya eksperimen, survei, studi kasus).
5. Jenis dan Sumber Data
- Menjelaskan jenis data yang dikumpulkan (misalnya, data primer atau sekunder) dan dari mana sumber data tersebut berasal (misalnya, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumen).
6. Populasi dan Sampel yang Diteliti
- Mengidentifikasi populasi target dari penelitian dan bagaimana sampel dipilih, termasuk ukuran sampel dan teknik sampling yang digunakan.
7. Teknik Analisis Data
- Menyebutkan teknik atau alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian, seperti analisis statistik, analisis konten, atau analisis tematik.
8. Teknik Validasi yang Digunakan
- Menguraikan teknik validasi yang digunakan untuk memastikan keabsahan dan keandalan data dan temuan penelitian, seperti triangulasi, uji validitas, atau uji reliabilitas.
9. Temuan Utama
- Menyajikan temuan utama dari penelitian yang dibahas dalam literatur, termasuk hasil yang paling menonjol atau penting.
10. Wawasan atau Insight yang Diperoleh
- Menggali wawasan atau insight baru yang diperoleh dari penelitian tersebut, dan bagaimana wawasan ini dapat diterapkan atau memberikan kontribusi pada bidang studi yang relevan.
Sistematika ini memberikan panduan yang sistematis untuk melakukan kajian literatur yang terstruktur dan komprehensif, memudahkan dalam menganalisis dan membandingkan berbagai sumber penelitian.
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In bone, the mechanism of action of the anabolism of
androgens has not been totally elucidated however each a direct impact of
testosterone and a mediated impact by aromatization to oestradiol are essential (Orwoll, 1996; Zitzmann and Nieschlag, 2004).
An imbalance in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism significantly impacts female well being and well-being, impacting reproductive tissues, mood, cognition, pores and skin, bones, vasculature,
and muscles (Arlt et al., 1999, Labrie et al., 2001, Smith and Batur, 2001).
Hyperandrogenism increases the skińs sensitivity to
androgens, leading to manifestations such as seborrhoea, acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia (SAHA syndrome)
(Makrantonaki and Zouboulis, 2020, Orfanos et al., 2000).
That stated, it nonetheless has the ability to extend muscle dimension, muscle energy,
and aid in recovery. Human Development Hormone (HGH) is a product that is so frequent
it’s not even used completely by athletes and bodybuilders.
It is a prescribed medicine for those affected by low ranges of Insulin-like Growth Issue 1 or IGF-1.
Timing of steroid use may also increase the
chance of experiencing full cardiac arrest. For example, when folks attribute early warning signs of a
heart attack to their workout, they might not get help quickly
and develop more critical complications. The method the guts
contracts and relaxes may change if you take giant doses of steroids.
Subcutaneous or simply sub-cut injections are where the needle is positioned into
the pores and skin layers. It’s a very shallow injection and one that is rarely used for anabolic steroids.
Once More, there’s a threat of abscess formation with this sort of injection if it’s not
done accurately. These intramuscular injections ensure the
solution is entered deep into the muscle, which may journey steadily and safely through smaller veins rather
than being positioned directly into the bloodstream.
The steroids are rapidly absorbed, and fast-acting steroids can start
working as quickly as you expect them to.
Nutritional/dietary dietary supplements are substances purchased legally from dietary shops or via the internet which would possibly be
usually taken in combination with other APEDs.
Get entry to your health report, communicate along with your doctor, see check outcomes, pay your invoice and more.
You can get health information and information from
The Science of Health weblog delivered proper to
your inbox every month. Plyometrics are resistance
workout routines that use quick bursts of high-impact
train to construct energy and improve pace, stability and agility.
When docs prescribe steroid treatment, they all the time advise coming off the medicine slowly by progressively lowering the dose.
The ordinary remedy in medical follow, corresponding to benzoylperoxide or topical retinoids, is way less usually used by
AAS customers, probably as a outcome of they favor an oral agent that is often very effective and
straightforward to accumulate on the black market.
Isotretinoin, nevertheless, can lead to dermatologic, ophthalmologic
and psychiatric/psychosomatic antagonistic occasions (69), generally
together with dry pores and skin, chapped lips, and nostril bleeds (70).
It can additionally be a potent teratogen in girls and due to this fact carries a high threat of delivery defects when used
during pregnancy or within the few weeks before
conception. In scientific follow, dosages of zero.5–1.zero mg/kg bodyweight
daily are often prescribed. These can be effective and demonstrate a decrease
frequency and severity of treatment-related unwanted side effects (71).
When considering pharmacological remedy, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers
(ARBs) could be preferrable over other blood pressure-lowering treatment as they
don’t affect train capability (98). Moreover,
they aren’t on the current record of prohibited substances and methods of the World Anti-Doping Affiliation, which might –
sarcastically – be related for some AAS customers.
Alternatively, or moreover, calcium channel blockers are a most
popular choice in athletes (98). Supraphysiological
dosages of testosterone, a minimal of up to 600 mg testosterone
enanthate, did not have an result on serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranges
in both healthy young (15, 22) and older men (37).
Prostate volume, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), remained unchanged
in response to graded dosages as much as 600 mg testosterone enanthate weekly for 20 weeks in healthy
men (22). The HAARLEM study did find a small but significant increase in PSA levels on the finish of an AAS cycle in contrast with
baseline (from zero.71 μg/L to zero.93 μg/L) (39). Two
% of the themes exceeded the upper restrict of the reference vary (2.zero μg/L).
Indeed, Antonio et al. speculate that upregulation might happen with the administration of pharmacological quantities of androgens, changing
muscular tissues that usually have a minor, or no response,
to muscle tissue with enhanced androgen responsiveness.
A potential foundation for increasing the myotrophic-to-androgenic ratio may be by exploiting the basic difference between the 5α-reductase concentrations in skeletal muscle and androgenic tissue.
One method of accelerating the anabolic–androgenic dissociation is to administer a steroid
that has a greater binding affinity for the androgen receptor however upon discount to a
5α-metabolite has a lesser affinity. Among the anabolic steroids, 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) was one of many first synthesized, the
most used and possibly one of the best studied.
When injected within the right dosages, we discover testosterone to be one of the safest steroids out there.
Utilizing steroids can affect your capability to sleep, especially when taken earlier
than going to mattress in the evening. This is
why many physicians suggest taking the whole day by day dose in the
morning. If you’ve ever questioned how the cumbersome weight lifters down at
the health club get so huge, sometimes it isn’t by way of
a strict routine of weight lifting and diet, however
through the illegal use of steroids.
The Eastern-bloc weightlifters and monitor athletes subsequently dominated the athletic stage for
decades. Testosterone is the precept hormone in humans that produces male
secondary intercourse traits (androgenic) and is an important hormone in sustaining enough nitrogen steadiness, thus aiding in tissue therapeutic and the maintenance of muscle mass (anabolic).
Testosterone has a twin motion and could be described in phrases of its androgenic and anabolic
capacities. If you’re on corticosteroid or anabolic steroid therapy,
discuss along with your physician about the risks
versus advantages 5.
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