Evaluasi Penelitian

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Evaluasi adalah suatu proses perbandingan dan pengukuran, dari hasil akhir pekerjaan. Mana yang sudah tercapai, dan mana yang belum.
Evaluasi program diartikan sebagai proses pencarian informasi, penemuan informasi dan penetapan informasi yang dipaparkan secara sistematis tentang perencanaan, nilai, tujuan, manfaat, efektifitas dan kesesuaian sesuatu dengan kriteria dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
Tahapan-Tahapan Evaluasi Program :
Menentukan ruang lingkup evaluasi.
Menentukan model evaluasi.
Menentukan metode pengumpulan data.
Menentukan teknik analisis data.
Menyusun laporan evaluasi.
Tujuan evaluasi menyediakan metode sistematis untuk mempelajari suatu program, praktik, intervensi, atau inisiatif untuk memahami seberapa baik program tersebut mencapai tujuannya .
Dalam mengadakan sebuah proses evaluasi, terdapat beberapa hal yang akan dibahas yaitu apa yang menjadi bahan evaluasi, bagaimana proses evaluasi, kapan evaluasi diadakan, mengapa perlu diadakan evaluasi, di mana proses evaluasi diadakan, dan pihak yang mengadakan evaluasi.
Teknik Validasi dalam Penelitian Evaluasi Program
Triangulasi Triangulasi adalah teknik validasi yang melibatkan penggunaan berbagai sumber data, metode pengumpulan data, atau perspektif untuk memverifikasi temuan.
Member Check Teknik ini melibatkan pengecekan kembali hasil penelitian kepada partisipan atau pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan bahwa interpretasi peneliti sesuai dengan pengalaman atau pandangan partisipan.
Peer Debriefing Melibatkan pihak lain, seperti rekan sejawat atau peneliti lain, untuk meninjau hasil evaluasi dapat membantu mengidentifikasi potensi bias atau kesalahan interpretasi.
Audit Trail Audit trail adalah catatan rinci tentang proses penelitian yang memungkinkan orang lain menelusuri kembali langkah-langkah yang dilakukan peneliti dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data.
Contoh Kasus Penelitian Evaluasi Program
Tujuan: Program beasiswa di Universitas X telah berjalan selama lima tahun, namun ada kekhawatiran bahwa program ini belum mencapai target peningkatan prestasi akademik yang diharapkan. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah program beasiswa telah efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa penerima beasiswa, serta mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek yang perlu diperbaiki dalam pelaksanaannya.

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Metode:

Data: Data kuantitatif berupa nilai akademik sebelum dan sesudah penerima beasiswa, serta survei kepuasan. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan penerima beasiswa dan dosen pembimbing.
Instrumen: Kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi.
Validasi: Triangulasi antara hasil kuesioner, wawancara, dan data akademik.

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