How to Make: “Kerangka Pemikiran”

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Memahami Kerangka pemikiran

01 Memahami Kerangka Pemikiran

Memahami Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian adalah seperangkat keyakinan yang membimbing seorang peneliti dalam memandang realitas, pengetahuan, dan metodologi.

Memahami Kerangka Penelitian: Dasar dan Relevansi dalam Pendidikan

Dalam penelitian, istilah kerangka pemikiran sering digunakan untuk merujuk pada pola pikir yang membantu peneliti memahami dan mendekati suatu masalah. Kerangka ini mencakup keyakinan tentang bagaimana dunia bekerja, bagaimana pengetahuan diperoleh, dan cara-cara dalam melakukan penelitian. Memahami kerangka pemikiran sangat penting dalam penelitian, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Pemahaman ini memengaruhi pendekatan yang digunakan, hasil yang diperoleh, serta bagaimana peneliti menarik kesimpulan. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan membahas apa itu kerangka pemikiran, mengapa penting untuk memahaminya, serta beberapa contoh kerangka yang umum digunakan dalam penelitian pendidikan. 

Pengertian Kerangka Pemikiran 

Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian adalah seperangkat keyakinan yang membimbing seorang peneliti dalam memandang realitas (cara mereka melihat dunia), pengetahuan (bagaimana pengetahuan diperoleh), dan metodologi (bagaimana penelitian dilakukan). Kerangka ini mengarahkan bagaimana peneliti memilih metode penelitian, mengumpulkan data, dan menganalisisnya. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kerangka pemikiran memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan bagaimana fenomena pendidikan dipelajari dan diinterpretasikan. 

Misalnya, beberapa peneliti percaya bahwa dunia dapat diukur dengan objektif dan teratur. Peneliti ini cenderung menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif seperti eksperimen atau survei. Di sisi lain, ada juga peneliti yang lebih tertarik pada bagaimana seseorang memaknai pengalaman mereka, yang cenderung menggunakan metode kualitatif seperti wawancara atau observasi. 

Memahami kerangka pemikiran bukan hanya penting bagi peneliti, tetapi juga bagi praktisi pendidikan. Hal ini membantu dalam memilih pendekatan penelitian yang sesuai, serta menjamin bahwa hasil yang diperoleh relevan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Berikut adalah beberapa alasan pentingnya memahami kerangka pemikiran: 

1. Mengatur Pendekatan Penelitian

Setiap peneliti memiliki cara pandang yang berbeda terhadap realitas, dan ini memengaruhi metode yang dipilih. Misalnya, jika seorang peneliti percaya bahwa pengalaman manusia harus dipahami dari sudut pandang subjek yang terlibat, maka ia akan memilih metode kualitatif. Sebaliknya, jika ia ingin menemukan pola atau hukum umum, metode kuantitatif akan lebih sesuai. 

2. Membantu Menyusun Pertanyaan Penelitian yang Tepat

Kerangka pemikiran membantu dalam merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian yang sesuai. Jika peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh program pendidikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, ia mungkin akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Namun, jika peneliti ingin mengetahui pengalaman siswa dalam program tersebut, pendekatan kualitatif akan lebih tepat. 

3. Menghindari Kesalahan Penelitian

Tanpa pemahaman yang baik tentang kerangka pemikiran, peneliti bisa saja menggunakan metode yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan penelitiannya. Akibatnya, hasil penelitian mungkin menjadi tidak relevan atau bahkan salah. Dengan pemahaman yang baik, peneliti dapat menghindari kesalahan ini dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat. 

Beberapa Kerangka dalam Penelitian Pendidikan 

Dalam penelitian pendidikan, ada beberapa kerangka pemikiran yang sering digunakan. Masing-masing menawarkan cara pandang yang berbeda terhadap masalah-masalah pendidikan. Berikut beberapa di antaranya: 

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1. Kerangka Positivistik  

Dalam kerangka ini, dunia dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang dapat diukur secara objektif. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan data, seperti tes atau eksperimen. Contoh penerapannya dalam pendidikan adalah penelitian yang mengukur efektivitas penggunaan teknologi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. 

2. Kerangka Interpretif 

Kerangka ini lebih berfokus pada pemahaman subyektif individu. Peneliti yang menggunakan pendekatan ini ingin tahu bagaimana siswa atau guru memaknai pengalaman mereka dalam suatu situasi tertentu. Metode yang biasa digunakan adalah wawancara atau observasi. Misalnya, peneliti bisa menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman siswa dalam kelas inklusif. 

3. Kerangka Kritis 

Pendekatan kritis menekankan pada isu ketidakadilan dalam sistem pendidikan. Peneliti dengan kerangka ini sering kali ingin menemukan cara untuk mengatasi ketimpangan sosial atau ekonomi yang ada dalam pendidikan. Contohnya adalah penelitian yang mempelajari bagaimana latar belakang sosial-ekonomi memengaruhi akses siswa terhadap pendidikan berkualitas. 

Langkah-langkah Memilih Kerangka Pemikiran yang Sesuai 

Bagi peneliti pendidikan, memilih kerangka pemikiran yang sesuai sangat penting untuk memastikan penelitian berjalan efektif dan relevan. Berikut beberapa hal yang bisa diperhatikan: 

1. Tentukan Pertanyaan Penelitian 

Langkah pertama adalah merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian yang jelas. Jika pertanyaan penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, seperti “Apa pengaruh teknologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa?”, maka kerangka positivistik mungkin lebih sesuai. Jika pertanyaannya lebih kualitatif, seperti “Bagaimana siswa merasakan pembelajaran daring?”, maka kerangka interpretif mungkin lebih tepat. 

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2. Pertimbangkan Asumsi tentang Dunia

Tanyakan kepada diri sendiri bagaimana Anda melihat dunia. Apakah Anda melihat dunia sebagai sesuatu yang dapat diukur dengan pasti, atau lebih pada pemahaman subjektif individu? Jawaban Anda akan membantu menentukan kerangka pemikiran yang cocok. 

3. Pilih Metode yang Tepat

Setelah menentukan kerangka, pilihlah metode yang sesuai. Jika Anda menggunakan kerangka positivistik, maka metode kuantitatif akan lebih tepat. Sebaliknya, jika Anda memilih kerangka interpretif atau kritis, metode kualitatif seperti wawancara atau observasi mungkin lebih cocok. 

4. Refleksi Tujuan Penelitian

Pikirkan apakah tujuan penelitian Anda adalah untuk memahami suatu fenomena atau untuk mengubahnya. Jika Anda ingin mempengaruhi perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan, kerangka kritis mungkin lebih relevan. 

Kesimpulan 

Memahami kerangka sangat penting dalam penelitian pendidikan. Kerangka ini membantu peneliti menentukan pendekatan, memilih metode, serta menginterpretasikan hasil dengan lebih baik. Dengan pemahaman yang baik, peneliti dapat menghasilkan penelitian yang lebih relevan dan berkualitas tinggi, serta mencegah kesalahan dalam proses penelitian.

Ikutin terus ya!!!

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JUJUN

Saya Jujun Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Djuanda Bogor

This Post Has 94 Comments

  1. Beginners often start with low doses and quick cycles, extending cycles and increasing dosage over time.
    Anavar cycles could also be combined with different dietary supplements or steroids to compound results—a follow known as stacking.
    One of the main advantages of oxandrolone is its capacity to intensify protein synthesis in the body.
    Protein synthesis is a process where the body repairs and builds muscle
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    Anavar doesn’t usually trigger bloating or water retention like different steroids.

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    Balancing the potential benefits towards the risks requires a solid understanding, and a
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    Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is essential to assist the body recover its pure hormone manufacturing after the cycle.

    A frequent PCT may embrace medications like tamoxifen (Nolvadex) or clomiphene (Clomid), however the specifics would rely upon the
    individual and the details of the cycle.
    Discover the distinctive traits of Anavar 10 and its function in enhancing efficiency and
    reaching fitness goals. The pituitary gland produces HGH and influences bone and muscle development, amongst different capabilities.
    Though it could promote muscle progress,
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    Most users, especially males, will be stacking HGH with anabolic
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    For more superior fats loss and muscle gains,
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    We’ll dive into the science behind Anavar, its results on completely different body methods, and its security profile.

    Once More, this comes right down to cost and the power to source
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    your steroid cycles whilst you wait till you’re able to do HGH the best natural muscle building stack way.

    Understanding how to structure this cycle, dose correctly, and manage unwanted effects is important
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    Earlier Than we focus on examples, it’s crucial to state that the following isn’t medical recommendation and is merely based mostly on our data
    and experience. Steroid dosing should be tailored to the person and,
    due to this fact, the continuing information ought to solely
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    Anavar has been studied extensively through the years for its potential benefits in terms of muscle progress and strength positive aspects.

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    When considering the results of Anavar after a
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    diet, and coaching routines. As Soon As an Oxandrolone
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    therapy (PCT) to advertise a easy return to pure
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    By initiating a rigorously deliberate PCT, customers can ensure their bodies adequately get well and keep the positive aspects achieved through the cycle.
    Apart From, it also aids in strength enhancement, additional aiding in rigorous exercises necessary for perfect
    muscle expansion.
    Administering any steroid, together with Oxandrolone,
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    The timing of administration largely influences its effectiveness and the results one may acquire.
    With a half-life of roughly 10 hours, this steroid doesn’t keep in the bloodstream for an extended period.
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    In the second paragraph, let’s make clear the off-cycle period,
    important for restoring natural hormones and physique functions back to their preliminary state.

    A typical Oxandrolone PCT would incorporate selective
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    restore testosterone production and retain muscle positive aspects.
    It’s necessary to begin PCT shortly after the completion of the Oxandrolone
    cycle – typically inside a day or two. Typically, most customers complete about
    two to 4 cycles per year, relying on their specific targets and individual recovery time.

    This number ensures sufficient time for the physique to
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    In clenbuterol’s case, as a result of it doesn’t affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) but instead
    the central nervous system, girls typically take a similar dose to males.
    With very cautious doses (5 mg), it might be attainable to avoid virilizing side effects; nevertheless, every woman may reply differently.
    Andriol is the brand name for oral testosterone, also known as testosterone undecanoate.

    Though it’s popular amongst males, it’s even more so among women due to a scarcity of virilization side effects.
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  2. By restoring testosterone ranges to their optimum range,
    TRT provides the potential for enhanced muscle growth, improved power ranges,
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    administration entails maintaining stable hormone
    ranges over time. This technique is often utilized in conventional therapy to ensure constant assist for muscle progress and restoration. On the other hand,
    cycled protocols contain periodic high-dose cycles, typically lasting weeks, followed by restoration durations.

    Taking this all into consideration, if muscle progress with a minimization of adverse well
    being impression is the objective, this is what I would
    recommend. All steroids developed after Testosterone had been synthesized in makes an attempt to make a extra tissue
    selective hormone than Testosterone so as to be utilized
    in a scientific setting with larger ranges of tolerability.

    Dr. O’Connor has over 20 years of experience treating men and
    women with a historical past of anabolic steroid, SARM, and PED use.
    He has been a board-certified MD since 2005 and
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    Nandrolone Phenylpropionate is an anabolic steroid that belongs to a class of medicine generally known as androgens.
    It is much like the hormone testosterone and is used medically to treat conditions corresponding to anemia, muscle wasting ailments, and osteoporosis.
    Understanding these two forms of testosterone helps in making knowledgeable selections
    about muscle-building strategies and managing potential dangers effectively.

    If you were testosterone-deficient, muscle gains might happen faster after beginning TRT.

    Muscle development on Testosterone Replacement Remedy (TRT) varies based
    mostly on age, genetics, diet, coaching, and
    testosterone dosage. However, for individuals who are
    very prone to estrogenic side effects, stacking might be needed if your objectives in muscle accrual exceed
    what you possibly can accomplish with a moderate dosage of Testosterone.

    In The End, the key to successful muscle building lies
    in a balanced strategy that features correct vitamin, efficient
    training, sufficient relaxation, and informed use
    of hormone therapies. Looking For professional guidance
    ensures that any path chosen—whether testosterone injections or alternatives—is both protected
    and effective for long-term well being and efficiency.
    Testosterone injections, a common type of TRT in Canada, offer a more controlled
    and efficient way to elevate hormone ranges for those struggling to attain their health objectives naturally.
    This article delves into the advantages, dangers, and best Pct for anavar practices of utilizing testosterone injections for muscle
    constructing, serving to you make informed selections about this powerful option. To wrap things up, Testosterone Replacement Therapy has emerged as a
    strong software in bodybuilding and hormone optimization.
    Beginners will achieve around 15 pounds with this cycle, which is plenty of muscle for how modest
    the doses are. Dianabol isn’t excessively harsh when taken in modest doses throughout a primary cycle.
    Nevertheless, the unwanted side effects are prone to be more
    pronounced compared to the earlier testosterone and Anavar
    cycles. Furthermore, in research, it is generally
    prescribed to ladies and children (8) to help them achieve lean mass.

    A boxed warning is a serious warning from the Food and Drug
    Administration (FDA) about drug results that could
    be harmful. Mild side effects of many medicine might
    go away inside a couple of days to a couple of weeks.

    Testosterone is well-studied and extensively used for hormone alternative, whereas SARMs, typically used for muscle growth, are newer and fewer
    understood, with potential for vital unwanted facet effects.
    Changes in muscle mass, fats distribution, and bone density usually take
    several months to a year. Testosterone replacement therapy
    (TRT) presents a variety of benefits for males with low testosterone levels.

    This is in distinction to testosterone propionate, which has a substantially shorter half-life and causes users’ testosterone levels to rise and fall many times in the
    course of the week. The commonest forms of testosterone injections used for bodybuilding
    embrace testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, and testosterone propionate.

    Testosterone cypionate and testosterone enanthate are long-acting esters and
    are sometimes administered as quickly as each 1-2 weeks.

  3. The draw back to that is that users may have more problem sleeping at night because of extreme stimulation of the
    central nervous system. Halotestin (otherwise often known as Halo) is a steroid frequently utilized by bodybuilders
    and other athletes, together with powerlifters, strongmen, boxers, fighters, and sprinters.
    Superdrol can be used for chopping, as it doesn’t aromatize, increasing
    muscle hardness. Proviron (Mesterolone) is an oral steroid that can produce a dry physique with distinguished vascularity.
    Testosterone is a staple bulking steroid used as a base in many steroid stacks.
    However, these stats apply to novices, and thus skilled customers will gain lower than this.

    Arnold Schwarzenegger could know simply how efficient Dianabol is, as he and different bodybuilders (believed to be) used Dbol within the ’70s, helping him to safe 7x
    Mr. Olympia titles.
    Decaduro is a protected yet powerful Deca Durabolin different designed
    to maximize your muscle & power features. Anadrole re-creates the consequences
    of Oxymethalone (known as Anadrol, one of the highly effective
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    Nitric-Max is an awesome bodybuilding supplement formulated
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    PCT start time should be when the last steroid you use has cleared your system (depending on its half-life), and most PCT cycles will run for about four weeks.
    Nebido will provide all the identical benefits and
    results that you just experience with some other testosterone steroid, but they’ll take much longer to start out occurring.

    Most bodybuilders wish to start seeing outcomes inside the first few weeks of
    a cycle, and this isn’t potential when utilizing Nebido as
    a main anabolic compound. Only in probably the most specialist of circumstances will Nebido be an appropriate choice for a bulking or cutting cycle.
    Girls who reply nicely to testosterone enanthate will touch upon a greater mood, the
    next intercourse drive, and the incredible possible muscle positive aspects –
    well beyond what a lady might naturally gain. Hardcore feminine bodybuilders will positively converse of
    their virtually masculinized physique with substantial muscle mass, definition, and really low body fat.

    testosterone injection for bodybuilding
    enanthate still comes with different well being risks, so
    it should be used with caution. A low 10mg dose may
    have ladies seeing important adjustments to their physique, with muscle gains being made much sooner.
    However, females is not going to “turn right into a man” on this steroid,
    however they may develop what we would define as a more masculine physique.
    Some women utilizing testosterone enanthate shall be looking to cut physique fats to acquire increased definition, and this is potential at very low doses of 5mg/week.

    Testosterone Enanthate will assist excellent lean positive aspects – 15 lbs or more per cycle with controllable
    water retention. Anabolic steroids are widely popular for his or her muscle constructing effects, which make them favorite among the many fitness circuits.
    Steroids are basically the variations of the primary male
    hormone, referred to as testosterone.
    These Days the average man on the street takes their steroids in quantities that the Pros
    of ten years would never have dreamed of taking!

    Steroids discuss with exogenous hormones people take in the pursuit of reaching a sure objective.
    Medically, that might be administration of pain, or decreasing muscle wastage from diseases like AIDS.

    Nonetheless, this stack is a complementary duo, as testosterone often counteracts
    such unwanted effects as a end result of its further androgenicity.
    Testosterone has delicate to reasonable antagonistic results
    on ldl cholesterol and poses little to no liver toxicity.
    In our experience, the least poisonous stack for mass would be testosterone and Deca Durabolin. Deca Durabolin (nandrolone)
    was a bulking steroid commonly used within the Golden Period, alongside
    Dianabol.
    Of course, steroids usually are not exactly authorized in many athletic leagues, and also you don’t need to dig too onerous for data as to why steroids are harmful.
    While there’s little or no (if anything) that you are able to do to
    make yourself really taller, you can help your self get bigger.

    One of those ways is to make use of the best steroids
    for mass development. There are methods to speed up muscle building by utilizing each legal and unlawful substances.
    When prescribed in sure doses, corticosteroids help reduce inflammation.
    DecaDuro is straightforward to take and is a natural formulation, including Wild Yam Root,(9) making it
    one of the top-rated authorized steroids for constructing muscle.
    Since it is a natural method, there is not any need to fret concerning the potential risks of
    utilizing anabolic steroids. It is a must-try for any bodybuilder or fitness enthusiast who is severe about enhancing their exercises and gaining muscle mass.
    Deca will increase purple blood cell count and oxygen-transporting
    hemoglobin whereas promoting protein synthesis. These
    actions combine to make Deca a robust lean muscle builder –
    even when not one of the potent bulking steroids obtainable.
    Muscle positive aspects with the slow-acting Nandrolone decanoate take time
    to develop, and users shouldn’t anticipate notable
    positive aspects inside the first weeks of a cycle.
    A cycle size of at least 12 weeks is required to
    get the utmost profit from this steroid.

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