Menentukan fokus atau variabel dalam penelitian
Fokus dan variable adalah bagian penting pada saat melakukan proses penelitian ilmiah,karena fokus dan variable memberikan arahan serta batasan yang jelas yang dapat mengacu peneliti pada elemen atau faktor yang akan di ukur dan di amati pada saat proses penelitian berlangsung. Variable ini biasanya berisi elemen tentang,proses belajar siswa,kinerja siswa,proses metode pengajaran,motovasi belajar dan sebagainya.
- Fokus penelitian
Fokus penelitian adalah elemen utama yang harus di lakukan pada saat proses penelitian,yang berisi subjek,masalah atau topik tertentu. Dengan memilihi fokus penilitian yang benar maka artinya sudah memilih masalah penting yang relevan untuk di kaji. Dalam Pendidikan dasar,terdapat beberapa contoh fokus penelitian diantaranya:
- Peningkatan keterampilan membaca pada siswa kelas awal
- Pengaruh penggunaan teknologi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa
- Hubungan antara metode pembelajaran kooperatif dan hasil belajar matematika
Tips Menentukan Fokus Penelitian:
- Identifikasi masalah yang penting dan relevan dalam konteks pendidikan.
- Baca literatur sebelumnya untuk menemukan kesenjangan penelitian yang belum terjawab.
- Pastikan fokus penelitian spesifik dan tidak terlalu luas.
Fokus penelitian dapat membantu peneliti pada saat mencari informasi , serta fokus pada satu area atau topik yang luas dan bersifat umum. Fokus peneliti mencakup beberapa aspek seperti fenomena,subjek dan tema yang akan di teliti. Pada penelitian kulitatif,fokus penelitian sering di gunakan karena jenis penelitian ini cenderung mengeksplor pengalaman,pandangan atau kompleks tanpa harus di pecah menjadi komponen-komponen yang ter ukur.
Contoh penggunaan kasus
- Misalnya seorang peneliti ingin mengetahui dampak penerapan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca di kelas bawah. Fokus peneliti dalam hal ini adalah “Penerapan keterampilan membaca di kelas bawah” secara umum. Peneliti ingin memahami bagaiamana cara guru mengimplementasikan keterampilan membaca tersebut dengan cara seperti apa,respon siswa nya bagaiamana,serta tantangan dan pencapaian apa setelah menerapkan keterampilan membaca tersebut.
Conto kasus
- Fokus peneliti : “ Bagaimana cara guru menerapkan keterampilan membaca di kelas bawah?”
Dalam kasus ini,peneliti akan mencari informasi bagaimana menerapkan keterampilan tersebut secara umum,mencakup dalam hal tantangan,pencapaian, respond siswa serta cara mereka menerapkan keterampilan membaca tersebut. Dimna fokus penelitian ini luas dan tidak terbtas.
- Menentukan variabel penelitian
Variabel penelitian di gunakan Ketika peneliti kan menguji hubungan antara elemen-elemen tertentu yang dapat di ukur secara spesifik. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif variabel di gunakan untuk menjelaskan sebab dan akibat.Variabel terbagi menjadi 2 bagian
- Variabel independent (Bebas),yang artinya variable yang dapat mempengaruhi variable lain.
- Variabel dependen (tergantung),yang artinya variable yang di pengaruhi oleh variable lain.
Pada saat proses penelitian penggunaan variable sangat penting karena dapat membantu peneliti mendapatkan pengukuran yang jelas dan tertruktur,seperti dalam elemen atau survey.
Contoh penggunaan kasus
Misalnya, seorang peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh penerapan keterampilan membaca di kelas 3 SD,dalam hal ini peneliti telah mengidentifikasi 2 variable:
- Variabel independent : Penerapan keterampilan membaca ( penerapan yang di lakuan oleh guru )
- Variabel dependen : Hasil keterampilan membaca siswa ( keterampilan membaca siswa setelah dilakukan penerapan keterampilan membaca).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur apakah proses penerapan keterampilan membaca di kelas bawah ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
Contoh Kasus
Contoh kasus : “ Apakah ada pencapaian setelah melakukan penerapan keterampilan membaca untuk siswa kelas 3 SD?”
Dalam kasus ini,peneliti menggunakan 2 variable,yaitu penerapan keterampilan membaca ( vriabel independent) dan pencapaian siswa (variabel dependen). Peneliti akan menguji hubungan dan pengaruh antara 2 variabel tersebut.
Fokus penelitian dan variabel dapat digunakan secara bersamaan dengan contoh kasus,sebagai berikut :
- Fokus penelitian :Peneliti tertari pada cara bagaimana guru menerapkan keterampilan membaca pada siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar
- Setelah melakukan pengamatan lebih lanjut dan observasi,peneliti menemukan bahwa penerapan keterampilan membaca,dampaknyaa dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan membaca siswa.
- Variabel penelitian : Penggunaan buku cerita sebagai media pembelajaran (variabel independent)dan hasil keterampilan membaca siswa (variabel dependen)
Awalnya peneliti memulai penelitian dengan fokus pada penelitian yang luas untuk dapat mengesplor fenomena atau masalah,akan tetapi fokus tersebut di bagi menjadi beberapa variabel yang terukur untuk melakukan pengujian lebih lanjut.
2.Merumuskan masalah
Merumuskan masalah harus jelas dan fokus karena dapat membimbing peneliti untuk menentukan metode yang sesuai.ciri ciri masalah yang baik harus jelas dan spesifik,realistis dan relevan.
3.Menyusun Pertanyaan
Dalam Menyusun pertanyaan ini harus berkaitan dengan masalah yang dirumuskan sebelumnya,pastikan pertanyaan penelitian harus dapat di jawab dengan data yang di kumpulkan baik melalui observasi,kusioner maupun metode yang lain. Ada beberapa jeni pertanyaan penelitian yang dapat di gunakan,seperti penelitian deskriptif dan pertanyaan eksplanator.
Pada penyusunan pertanyaan ada dua pendekatan yang memiliki tujuan dan cara dalam pengumpulan data,analisis format dan fokus yang berbeda.
- Penelitian kuliitatif bertujuan untuk memahami makna,pengalamam atau pandangan yang lebih mendalam tentang suatu fenomena,penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif atau terbuka serta fokus pada pertanyaan bagaimana danmengapa sesuatu itu terjadi,dengan cara melakukan wawancara,observasi atau study kasus. Dalam penelitian ini sebelum melakukan pertanyaan ada yang perlu di perhatikan seperti indentifikasi masalah yang ingin di eksplore,tentukan subjek penelitian,dan susun pertanyaan yang terbuka.
- Pendekatan kuantitatif bertujuan untuk menguji atau menjawab pertanyaan yang mengandung hubungan antar varable,penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif,dengan menggunakan metode yang terstruktur seperti survey,atau eksperimen dengan mencari hubungan yang terukur antara variable yang sudah di tentukan.Pertanyaan ini bersifat terukur,serta menggunakan kata apakah,berapa banyak atau apakah ada hubungan antara.Adapun yang harus di perhatikan dalam melakukan penyusunan pertanyaan kuantitatip antara lain tentukan variable penelitian,Rumusan hipotesis,dan sususn pertanyaan yang terukur.
4.Manfaat penelitian
Manfaat penelitin adalah hasil atau kontribusi positif yang di harapkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan.Mnfaat penelitian di bagi menjadi dua yaitu manfaat teorites yang artinya memberikan kontribusi penelitian dalam bidang Pendidikan seperti pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan teori dan kosenp. Sedangkan manfaaat teori praktis adalah memberikan kontribusi langsung yang dapat di terapkan di lapangan,seperti praktik Pendidikan,kebojakan atau kegiatan sehari-hari di sekolah.
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For those concerned about hair loss, it is advisable to think
about using products or drugs that promote hair well being and consult
with a healthcare skilled. To purchase Trenbolone Acetate legally, there are a quantity
of essential ideas to bear in mind. Firstly,
guarantee that you’ve a valid prescription if it is required in your nation. This will allow you
to legally acquire the compound from approved pharmacies or healthcare suppliers.
If Trenbolone Acetate is out there for personal use without a prescription,
it’s essential to research and determine legal and reputable suppliers.
Look for suppliers who comply with rules, present detailed
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Trenbolone Acetate 100mg/ml ZPHC is out there for those looking for to attain vital muscle positive aspects
and enhanced performance.
Estrogen ranges usually improve considerably within the presence of Anadrol and testosterone.
Gynecomastia is possible due to Anadrol being extremely estrogenic and the
progesterone activity present with trenbolone.
Blood pressure can spike to high levels
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This is undesirable information, contemplating blood stress
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By checking for third-party lab testing, reviewing certificates of research, and verifying the product’s concentration and components, you’ll
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Bear In Mind that high-quality Trenbolone could additionally be priced higher, however it provides assurance by
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The manufacturing course of, together with the sourcing of uncooked materials,
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Moreover, distribution prices, corresponding to storage, packaging,
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We believe that health isn’t just about physical health, but additionally mental and emotional well-being.
Analyzing market tendencies and value patterns is an important consideration in evaluating the
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Understanding how costs change over time and recognizing patterns may help
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Whereas Tren just isn’t as liver-toxic as some oral steroids, utilizing
liver help dietary supplements and limiting cycle length can reduce
pressure on the liver.
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Several on-line marketplaces cater to bodybuilders looking for Tren and operate in regions the place its sale is less restricted.
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keep away from scams or counterfeit products. It also has the ability to extend fat burning, making it a perfect candidate
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Trenorol is a legal various to Trenbolone that claims to mimic the
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Even better, most users discover that these power features are kept past a Dianabol cycle so lengthy as
common weight lifting continues. Enable your self to fall right into a state of low testosterone by not including exogenous testosterone in a Dbol cycle.
The signs could be extreme each bodily and mentally, to not point
out it’s just extremely unhealthy to let your T levels get too low.
If you’ve taken Dbol earlier than, you’ll be properly conscious of the proper Dbol dosage
and the worrying unwanted effects. However, AIs can have critical problems
in regards to your cholesterol. So, when paired with Dbol’s impact
on your cholesterol, they’re commonly averted due to this
double risk. The faster you recover it, the much less chance you’ll
have of losing those hard-earned features. While it
may be boosting your testosterone during your Dianabol cycle – it can cause long term effects
to your testosterone afterwards. I’ve had osteolysis
of the right clavicular joint, snapping scapula,
bench pressing form is bizarre for me, yada yada!
While Anavar has gentle pure testosterone suppression effects, it hardly ever totally suppresses or even suppresses at half the natural
levels. Hence, the lower in SHBG is still
extremely beneficial regardless of your testosterone
ranges when utilizing this steroid. Anavar also will increase nitrogen retention within the muscle17 – it is a prime operate of Anavar and is crucial in preserving
the physique in an optimum anabolic state.
Your Deca-Durabolin results will, after all, depend simply as a lot
on the effects of the steroid as they’ll on your food plan and training.
If measurement gains are your main goal, you’ll need to eat to assist those features.
Deca will have the ability to enhance the underlying processes that lead to muscle
gain – so long as you present the best meals and undertake acceptable resistance
coaching. Ladies using Deca-Durabolin for long durations are at higher risk
of creating signs of masculinization, like a deep voice and body hair growth.
Women who want to keep away from these symptoms cycles must be saved to six weeks with
a sufficient break in between. Even although some people consider Deca
to be mild on this regard, it’s essential not
to ignore the dangers. These with current ldl cholesterol or blood pressure-related problems ought to take further
precautions or fully keep away from using Deca-Durabolin.
With most Dianabol tablets coming in 5mg, 10mg and 15mg strengths, scheduling smaller doses is completed with ease.
Due to those daunting side effects of Dianabol, stacking Dbol is usually considered as a
route to cut back them, however, the risks won’t be
utterly gone. If you swapped the dbol with more steak and rice you would come back to the place
you were in three months or much less with none want for medicine.
With that comes extra danger, and better chances of not recovering your natty test
ranges.
This option is viable if your daily dose isn’t
too high (under 50mg). Most of us will break up it into
two administrations day by day – morning and night.
So a 60mg day by day dose is break up into 30mg in the AM and PM, and Tbol isn’t thought
to harm sleep. Nonetheless, if you need to focus on getting ripped, you must use
a legal number of Winstrol, corresponding to Winsol with Testosterone Cypionate or Enanthate.
This will help you achieve the desired outcomes without experiencing undesirable side effects.
To put it merely, you might be both making an attempt to bulk up or reduce down excess fats.
It additionally stimulates lipolysis by instantly
concentrating on fats cells by way of the elimination of triglycerides.
Clenbuterol is a beta-2 sympathomimetic and is commonly used in the remedy of hypotension. It is also a bronchodilator, successfully opening
the airways because of the leisure of easy tissue.
Nandrolone is a good bulking steroid, particularly valued for low season bulking.
This isn’t a steroid that’s going to have you placing on big mass in a single day, but steady high quality positive aspects are what you presumably can look forward to.
Stacked with a reasonable dose of testosterone, gains of 10-15lbs of
high quality measurement is an inexpensive aim, with new customers capable of goal for 25lbs.
The fast-acting Nandrolone, NPP, is the one to use if
you’d like quicker results and don’t wish to add one other kickstarter AAS
to the cycle, like Dianabol. I inject NPP every different day, so it’s
much more of a dedication than Deca. As Soon As you’re comfortable with Nandrolone’s results, you could switch to the decanoate ester later to reduce
your injection frequency.
This is when the more desirable and practical lean mass positive aspects can be experienced, the place extra realistically lean mass features
expected could be in the range of 5-10 lbs.
Dianabol’s nature as an oral anabolic steroid tends to
limit its variation of use, and creates a limited flexibility
underneath which Dianabol can be utilized when it comes to Dianabol dosages
and Dbol cycles. Oral anabolic steroids are
sometimes meant to function a supportive compound and/or a ‘kickstart’ compound in a cycle where other compounds
are utilized as a base. Because the kick-in interval for many injectables (especially long esters) is a matter of
some weeks right into a cycle, one often will not experience the constructive results until such time.
The oral anabolic steroid utilized during these first few weeks will enable the person to
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