Kajian Literatur dan Penelitian Relevan

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Pengertian Kajian Literatur dan Penelitian Relevan

Kajian literatur, dikenal sebagai tinjauan pustaka, merupakan proses sistematis dalam mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mensintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.

Penelitian relevan merujuk pada studi-studi sebelumnya yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan topik penelitian yang sedang dilakukan.

Artikel ini memberikan panduan lengkap tentang bagaimana melakukan tinjauan literatur secara efektif dan mengidentifikasi penelitian yang relevan untuk proyek penelitian. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya tinjauan literatur yang terstruktur dan menyeluruh dalam penelitian, serta memperkenalkan alat yang membantu peneliti mengorganisir informasi penting dari berbagai sumber literatur.

Poin Utama:

1. Pentingnya Tinjauan Literatur:

Tinjauan literatur merupakan langkah penting dalam proses penelitian. Melalui tinjauan literatur, peneliti dapat memahami konteks penelitian, mengidentifikasi celah penelitian, dan membangun landasan teoretis yang kuat untuk penelitiannya. Tinjauan literatur yang baik membantu peneliti untuk:

– Memahami Konteks Penelitian: Tinjauan literatur membantu peneliti untuk memahami  konteks penelitian yang lebih luas, termasuk sejarah, teori, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan topik penelitian.

– Mengidentifikasi Celah Penelitian: Dengan memahami penelitian sebelumnya, peneliti dapat mengidentifikasi celah atau kekurangan dalam penelitian yang ada. Celah ini kemudian dapat menjadi fokus penelitian baru.

– Membangun Landasan Teoretis: Tinjauan literatur membantu peneliti untuk membangun landasan teoretis yang kuat untuk penelitiannya. Dengan merujuk pada teori dan penelitian sebelumnya, peneliti dapat memberikan justifikasi ilmiah untuk penelitiannya.

Baca Juga:  MENGENAL DESAIN PENELITIAN “METODE KUALITATIF”

2. Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur:

Artikel ini memperkenalkan “Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur” berupa tabel yang membantu peneliti mengorganisir informasi penting dari berbagai sumber literatur. Tabel ini dirancang untuk membantu peneliti mencatat dan menganalisis informasi penting dari setiap sumber literatur yang dikaji.

3. Kolom Tabel:

Tabel Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur memiliki kolom-kolom yang mencakup detail penting tentang setiap sumber, seperti:

– Sumber (Identitas Artikel/Buku): Mengidentifikasi sumber, termasuk judul, penulis, tahun publikasi, dan informasi referensi.

– Tujuan Penelitian: Menguraikan tujuan utama dan fokus penelitian.

– Kata Kunci/Variabel Penelitian: Mencantumkan kata kunci dan variabel yang dibahas dalam sumber.

Metode Penelitian: Merinci metodologi penelitian, termasuk pendekatan (kualitatif, kuantitatif, atau campuran), desain, dan teknik pengumpulan data.

– Jenis Data Penelitian: Menentukan jenis data yang digunakan (primer atau sekunder).

– Sumber Data Penelitian: Mengidentifikasi sumber data, seperti survei, wawancara, dokumen, atau basis data.

– Populasi Penelitian:  Menjelaskan populasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian.

– Sampel Penelitian:  Menjelaskan proses seleksi sampel dan karakteristiknya.

– Lokasi Penelitian:  Menentukan lokasi geografis atau setting penelitian.

– Teknik Analisis Data Penelitian:  Menguraikan teknik analisis data yang digunakan.

– Teknik Validasi Penelitian:  Merinci metode yang digunakan untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas data.

– Temuan Penelitian:  Merangkum temuan utama dan kontribusi penelitian.

– Insight:  Memberikan wawasan, ide baru, interpretasi, atau implikasi yang diperoleh dari sumber.

Baca Juga:  Pendekatan Penelitian: Perbandingan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dalam Menggali Fenomena Sosial

4. Contoh Penggunaan:

Artikel ini menggunakan contoh penelitian tentang pengaruh teknologi dalam pembelajaran untuk menunjukkan bagaimana tabel analisis dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi celah penelitian dan fokus penelitian yang relevan. Dengan menggunakan tabel ini, peneliti dapat membandingkan hasil dari berbagai studi dan mengidentifikasi gap yang belum diteliti, yang kemudian dapat menjadi fokus dari penelitiannya sendiri.

5. Manfaat Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur:

Penggunaan “Instrumen Analisis Kajian Literatur” memiliki beberapa manfaat, yaitu:

– Membantu Mengorganisir Informasi: Tabel ini membantu peneliti mengorganisir informasi penting dari berbagai sumber literatur dengan cara yang terstruktur dan sistematis.

– Memudahkan Analisis: Tabel ini memudahkan peneliti untuk menganalisis informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dan mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan celah penelitian.

– Meningkatkan Kualitas Tinjauan Literatur: Penggunaan tabel ini membantu peneliti untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur yang lebih mendalam, terstruktur, dan dapat diandalkan.

Kesimpulan:

Kajian literatur dan penelitian relevan merupakan proses yang penting dalam membangun penelitian yang kuat dan bermakna. Dengan melakukan kajian literatur dan penelitian relevan, peneliti dapat memahami konteks penelitian, mengidentifikasi celah pengetahuan, dan membangun kerangka teoritis yang kuat.  Ini akan membantu peneliti dalam menghasilkan penelitian yang berkualitas, kredibel, dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat ilmiah.

This Post Has 73 Comments

  1. PedsElite

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    They’re in style for bulking, chopping, and recomposition, but still
    require cycling and post-cycle help. In small scale clinical
    research, stanozolol was efficient in controlling the frequency and severity
    of attacks of angioedema and in rising serum ranges of C1 INH and C4.

    WINSTROL (anabolic steroids) just isn’t effective in stopping HAE assaults whereas they’re
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    In teenagers, tobacco use could trigger modifications to the
    event of the elements of the brain that control consideration and learning.

    This is as a result of of men producing roughly 20x extra testosterone compared
    to girls (24). The main purpose of post-cycle therapy is to restart endogenous testosterone production. This aids in normalizing hormone ranges for optimal physiological and psychological well being,
    as well as retaining results from a cycle. Further research reveals that
    even tiny doses of oxandrolone (2.5 mg), when taken by boys suffering from delayed
    puberty, can notably lower endogenous testosterone production (17).
    Selecting a path of health and honesty in bodybuilding means fixed
    learning. It’s about figuring out how medicine that improve
    performance affect us over time.
    Promoting steroids may find yourself in as a lot as 5 years in jail and a nice of $250,000.
    Due To This Fact, women ought to supplement with TUDCA and chorus from consuming alcohol.
    In comparability, Winstrol binds strongly to SHBG and consequently produces robust masculine
    unwanted effects in ladies. Winstrol also doesn’t
    convert into estrogen, creating an optimum surroundings for virilization.
    A technique to stop overstimulation is to take Anavar doses
    earlier within the day. If a consumer has no preference and equally desires to construct muscle and burn fat
    on the similar time, upkeep energy may be optimum.
    We find that Anavar users can drink small amounts of alcohol and not expertise any
    critical hepatic points. This is as a result of of Anavar being metabolized by the
    kidneys, thus causing less stress to the liver. Pharmaceutical-grade Anavar has been leaked
    onto the black market via particular connections.

    The solely downside to its water-flushing properties is that glycogen levels can decrease contained in the
    muscle cells, decreasing fullness. For finest results, we discover that stacking Anvarol with different
    authorized chopping steroids enhances fat burning and muscle definition.
    Anavarol’s finest stacking choices, in our expertise, are Clenbutrol, Winsol,
    and/or Testo-Max. Sustanon 250 is an effective testosterone ester used
    in bulking cycles to add significant quantities of muscle
    and strength.
    As Anadrol is a bulking steroid, customers are more probably to combine it with a high-calorie food regimen, resulting in fat
    gain and additional water retention. This, nevertheless, is linked
    to the person’s food plan and not immediately related to Anadrol itself.
    It isn’t uncommon for customers to realize as a lot as
    10 kilos in the first week on Anadrol. In our expertise, Anadrol is one of the mostpowerful compounds
    in bodybuilding. When used correctly, you’ll
    have the ability to count on to see most of those optimistic results.

    There were no dosage directions particular to ladies when Anavar was first released.
    The solely warning was that pregnant women should refrain from
    using the drug. At Present, Anavar is unlawful for recreational use in nearly each country on the planet, besides Mexico, where
    it may be bought at an area pharmacy. The physique will produce extra endothelin throughout Anavar supplementation as a outcome of it stimulating the RAA (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone) system.

    Nonetheless, low quantities of alcohol are unlikely to have an effect on a user’s results significantly.
    However, there are studies suggesting clenbuterol has muscle-building results in animals (26).
    Clenbuterol’s anabolic potential stays controversial, with our sufferers
    and many bodybuilders failing to expertise any notable will increase in muscle hypertrophy during practical settings.

    He is currently taking a multiyear personal and skilled sabbatical
    to explore the relationship between childhood trauma,
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    a medical practice for sufferers with complicated trauma,
    as well as for others going by way of vital life transitions.
    He graduated with a bachelor’s in biology from the College of Wisconsin and a medical degree from the College of Minnesota Medical School.
    During medical college, he accomplished a graduate
    certificate in integrative therapies and therapeutic practices through the Earl E.
    Bakken Heart for Spirituality & Healing. These steroids may impact grownup height if they’re taken in adolescence, according to the
    DEA. This occurs because the bones end up maturing too shortly and then stop growing,
    in accordance with Nemours KidsHealth. Their formulation are also
    affordable, with each authorized steroid costing roughly $50–$60.

    References:

    PedsElite

  2. These are just some of the things that can go wrong
    when injecting steroids. Most people will experience a difficulty one way or another when using steroids over many years.

    It’s best to learn what minor or main concern needs extra instant attention or care.
    Trying for ways to make the process easier is smart when you’re in this position. One of the
    choices we have includes backfilling insulin syringes for steroid injections.
    In brief, this technique makes it both less painful and extra convenient to administer your injections.

    This will put you in one of the best position to begin out a SERM PCT to maintain features and restore pure testosterone.
    A commonplace HCG dose of 500iu each two days for two weeks is all you should get these advantages.
    Side results attributable to progestin are a
    danger when you’re utilizing Nandrolone, and steroids derived
    from Nandrolone (also referred to as 19-Nor steroids).
    These steroids could cause an increase in prolactin, which is
    taken into account a female hormone. Aspect effects that are similar to estrogenic side effects however which you should
    deal with in a special way to how you take care of estrogen-related antagonistic effects.
    Post-cycle therapy is important, and you should do it as a outcome of
    your body’s normal manufacturing of testosterone has been interrupted4.
    Relying on which steroids you’ve been utilizing, how lengthy your cycle was, and
    other individual components, your natural testosterone manufacturing could
    be very low to non-existent following a steroid cycle.

    The final aim is to find a way to come out of your steroid cycle while maintaining as
    a lot of your muscle gains as attainable and a fully functioning,
    normal hormonal system. Based on their active half-life,
    you’ll be able to solely know when steroids will
    fully leave your system. Some anabolic steroids
    have a brief half-life, whereas some have a protracted half-life.
    So relying on the steroid’s life, you’ll find a way to know
    when it’ll utterly leave your system. The preferable time to begin PCT is when steroids completely depart
    your system.
    Deca Durabolin additionally generally improves muscle fullness
    by rising intracellular fluid volume. Nonetheless, it can be simply as effective in terms of its ability to construct muscle tissue.
    One notable distinction is that users often maintain muscle measurement when they discontinue trenbolone, whereas they typically lose intracellular water
    once they discontinue Dianabol or Anadrol.

    A PCT cycle can final anywhere from three to 6 weeks, relying on the steroid cycle you have been on and the PCT drugs you’ll be utilizing.
    My ideal post-cycle remedy protocol above lasts between four and six weeks Anavar for Strength Gains a standard user.

    The timing of your PCT is dependent upon which steroids you’ve used and the way long-lasting they’re.

    Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced by many glands
    in our our bodies. Corticosteroids are used as medication since they intervene in inflammation processes, regulation of blood
    electrolytes, metabolism, and many other situations. There are many types of corticosteroids, roughly equal in impact however performing
    at totally different potencies.
    Equally, in postmenopausal girls who beforehand underwent hysterectomy with or with out oophorectomy, 12.5 mg
    and 25 mg testosterone enanthate weekly for twenty-four weeks
    led to a small enhance in hirsutism (224). Decrease dosages up to 6.25 mg weekly didn’t, suggesting a threshold for growing hirsutism
    in response to testosterone at a dosage someplace between 6.25 and 12.5 mg weekly.

    Serum creatinine ranges are generally used to estimate the glomerular filtration price (eGFR) utilizing
    formulas such as the Chronic Kidney Illness Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation (157).

    The main objective of publish cycle therapy is to stimulate your natural manufacturing of testosterone and shorten or
    improve the whole restoration course of. Understand this right here and now; there isn’t any publish cycle remedy plan on earth that can return your natural testosterone
    ranges again to where they were prior to anabolic steroid use.

    Further, when you supplemented with anabolic steroids improperly and triggered extreme damage to your HPTA there’s no PCT plan that
    may assist you to. You most likely assume the factor I get asked about essentially
    the most is anabolic steroids (which ones, how a lot to use, whatever).

  3. PedsElite

    It’s in style amongst bodybuilders as a end result of anavar’s considered a light compound.
    Although there are several unwanted aspect effects, because it’s not overly
    powerful or toxic, most of those unwanted aspect effects
    can normally be avoided. You are more doubtless to have unwanted effects should you take higher doses of clenbuterol.
    As this drug stays in your physique for fairly a while, you can have side effects
    anywhere from one to eight days. Research show that greater than 80% of people that had severe unwanted effects from clenbuterol needed to be hospitalized.
    I read a examine that 90 – 95% of Americans get enough dietary fiber.
    Wanting on the amount of fast meals eating places, it’s not hard to imagine.

    To maximize the benefits of Dianabol, it is necessary
    to have a structured train and training routine in place. Focus on compound exercises that target multiple muscle groups, and steadily improve the
    intensity and quantity of your exercises. Correct rest and
    restoration are also important for preventing overtraining and harm.
    Correct cycle planning is crucial for ensuring optimal outcomes and minimizing adverse effects.
    It’s essential to fastidiously contemplate the duration of your cycle, in addition to the
    inclusion of different compounds, if needed.
    Future analysis is critical to discover the efficacy of blood pressure-lowering medication on this
    group of sufferers as no trial so far has evaluated this.
    Additionally, they don’t seem to be on the current listing of prohibited substances and strategies of the World Anti-Doping Association, which might – paradoxically – be relevant
    for some AAS customers. Alternatively, or moreover, calcium channel blockers are a most popular
    choice in athletes (98). The total scientific results, however, are crystal clear – initially the muscle-building
    impact pursued by AAS users. Extra latest well-designed trials continued to offer additional assist for the potent muscle-building results of AAS that had already been recognized
    by athletes for decades (15, 22, 35–38).

    Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes
    of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction response at carbon 5, including an α-oriented hydrogen atom.

    The exterior bodily effects of water retention could be considered annoying,
    however the inside impacts on blood stress worry Dianabol customers.

    In extreme cases, customers have had to lower their dose of Dianabol to stave off water retention and get blood strain again to
    normal. It’s one of many final steroids that most individuals will ever need to use for chopping
    and fats loss. Dianabol’s infamous ability to result in water retention shall be your enemy when your main aim is to lose fats.

    You should also have your bloodwork carried out each six months or so, ideally extra.
    This will permit you to monitor whether your enzyme, hormone and lipid ranges are within normal ranges.
    As a beginner, you may be firstly seeing how
    nicely your body is ready to tolerate the steroid so don’t count on amazing outcomes right out of the gate.

    The Dbol cycle under just isn’t one thing I can recommend within the name
    of safety. Doses of this nature are hazardous, as
    they severely open the door to opposed effects.
    Zits and bloating are two of the most important pet peeves, but girls who love Dianabol
    are often pleased to take care of the sides to
    achieve size and strength goals. Even a rise of 5mg every day can take
    your unwanted effects to a degree where it becomes difficult to mitigate.
    Furthermore, if an individual has experienced gynecomastia,
    this is an indication that the substance is Dianabol (36).

    These are a few of the issues bodybuilders who go to our clinic face when acquiring UGL Anavar.

    Clenbutrol mimics Clenbuterol by causing thermogenesis within the physique (increased
    warmth production). As a results of this, the body has to constantly
    cool itself down to make sure the body’s temperature does not
    rise excessively. Anavar’s reputation stems from
    it being suitable for novices, as it is extremely properly tolerated.
    Girls use it as a outcome of it not often causes virilization side effects and is even utilized by skilled execs because of its muscle-building and fat-burning
    effects.
    These stacks should be approached with warning and medical supervision.
    GH promotes mitogenesis—the division of cells,
    together with muscle fibers. GH activates hormone-sensitive lipase,
    an enzyme that breaks down stored fats (triglycerides) into free
    fatty acids.
    You only have to take a look at any of his old earlier than and after photos to see simply what an unimaginable difference Dianabol enabled him to attain in his physique.
    Arnie was known to use a spread of steroids back in his prime,
    but Dianabol is assumed to have featured closely and would
    undoubtedly have been responsible for a considerable quantity of his massive
    gains. However, its impacts on the liver should nonetheless be taken significantly.
    Another cause why many people do regular blood work whereas utilizing Dianabol is to keep on top
    of its effects on the liver. Tests that your physician takes will look
    at levels of Aspartate Transferase (AST), Alkaline
    Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Transferase (ALT), and bilirubin. There are
    undoubtedly other steroids which are rather more
    harsh than DBol in phrases of unwanted effects, with this being one of the extra manageable steroids.

    Quite than order from pharmacies overseas, many people will travel to the international locations where
    Dbol is bought overtly in pharmacy stores and buy and use it there.
    This can go some approach to clearing up the authorized risks in your personal nation, but it may possibly probably put
    you at authorized threat abroad. You not often hear someone
    speaking about Dianabol without discussing some unwanted
    aspect effects. Lucky guys may have solely gentle unwanted facet effects, however
    many will have extra extreme ones, and this is expected when using a potent compound like
    Dianabol. The most well-known Dianabol user in history is Arnold
    Schwarzenegger.

    References:

    PedsElite

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